The Perfect Shortbread Cookies (2024)

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These Shortbread Cookies are made with only 3 ingredients. They’re incredibly mouthwatering, buttery and melt in your mouth delicious. A classic holiday cookie, made two ways!

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The Perfect Christmas Cookies

Shortbread cookies are a Christmas favorite, I don’t know a single person who doesn’t love these cookies. Not only are they great at Christmas time, but I love them year round because they’re so simple to make, not to mention perfect with a cup of coffee or tea!

I don’t think there’s another cookie that’s more popular than this one around the holidays. They’re incredibly delicious with a wonderfully flaky and crumbly texture, shockingly easy to make and utterly buttery, and melt-in-your-mouth delicious!

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Why You’ll Love These Shortbread Cookies

  • ONLY 3 INGREDIENTS – Yes, you read that right, these cookies require only 3 ingredients; flour, butter and icing sugar. Ingredients you likely already have in your pantry.
  • UNBELIEVABLY EASY TO MAKE – For such a delicious cookie, you’d think there’s a lot of work required to make them. I’m here to prove you wrong. I’ll show you 3 different ways you can make the dough and 2 different ways to shape them.
  • PERFECT GIFTS – It’s true that when November starts, I go into baking mode. I start baking all sort of cookies, these being a favorite among all and freeze them until Christmas. I then box them up nicely and gift them to my friends and family. Let’s just say that everyone loves them!

Ingredients You’ll Need

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  • Butter – You’ll need salted butter that’s at room temperature. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 1 hour to bring the butter to room temperature, so make sure you give yourself enough time. If you don’t have salted butter, unsalted butter will also work, simply add about ¼ teaspoon of salt to the cookie dough. The reason the salt is needed is because salt brings out the flavor in the cookies, without it, your cookies will taste bland.
  • Icing Sugar Icing sugar is the same as powdered sugar or confectioners’ sugar. The reason powdered sugar is used is because you’ll get a softer texture in your cookie, a delicate melt-in-your-mouth cookie. For a different version using brown sugar, try my brown sugar Scottish shortbread cookies.
  • Flour – You’ll need to use all-purpose flour in these cookies to absorb the moisture of the butter, drying the dough. Without flour we’d just have a buttercream frosting.

How To Make Shortbread Cookie Dough

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As I mentioned, these cookies are incredibly easy to make. I also told you there are 3 ways you can make these cookies.

Use A Food Processor

First add the flour and icing sugar to your food processor and pulse a couple times until combined. Next you’ll need to cut up the butter in smaller pieces and add it to the food processor. All you have to do now is pulse it until the dough comes together. Same idea as making pie crust.

Use A Mixer

You can use a stand mixer or a hand held mixer. To do so, add the butter to a large bowl or the bowl of your stand mixer and mix it until smooth with your mixer set at medium speed for about 30 seconds.If using a stand mixer, use the paddle attachment.

Next, you’ll want to add the icing sugar and continue mixing until well incorporated. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and combine thoroughly.

Finally, add the flour and mix at low speed until well blended. The mixture will be crumbled and soft.

Use Your Hands

Our hands are our best tools. First, you’ll have to add the flour and icing sugar in a bowl and whisk it until combined using a whisk.

Next, add the butter cubes to the bowl. Since your butter is at room temperature, you can start by using a fork to mix in the butter with the flour and sugar. Once the butter is mostly mixed in, you can use your hands to continue kneading the mixture until it’s evenly blended and the dough comes together.

2 Ways To Shape Shortbread Cookies

Roll The Dough And Use Cookie Cutters

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First, you’ll need a well floured work surface. Transfer the cookie dough the floured surface and knead it a couple times so that it comes together, but don’t overwork it. Using a rolling pin, roll the dough until it’s about 1/4 of an inch in thickness.

Next, you’ll need a cookie cutter. I have a really cute shortbread cookie cutter that I use, but you can use your favorite cookie cutter. Cut the cookies with the cookie cutter and place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

Pat The Dough Directly In A Baking Pan

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This method is by far the easiest and doesn’t require any fancy cookie cutters or rolling pins. First, you’ll need to prep your baking pan by lining it with parchment paper, with the parchment paper hanging off the sides to make it easy to lift out the cookies.

Next, dump the cookie dough in to prepared baking pan and pat it down using your hands or a plastic spatula, until it’s even.

Whether you make the cookies this way, or use a cookie cutter, if you want them to be pretty, you’ll want to use a fork or a toothpick to score them or make your favorite pattern. This not only will it make your cookies look pretty, but it helps for even baking.

How To Bake Shortbread Cookies

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Most of the work is done by now. All you have to do is bake them and eat them! You’ll want to first preheat your oven to 325°F. Transfer the cookie sheet to the oven and bake for 12 to 15 minutes, or until just done (slightly golden in color). Do not let them get brown. Remove the baking sheet or pan from the oven. If using a cookie sheet, lift out the cookies from the sheet using the parchment paper and cut into desired shapes immediately. Finish cooling the cookies on a wire rack.

These cookies are great if you want to ice them and decorate them festively or simply dip them half way in melted chocolate. They’re incredible!

How Do I Know When My Shortbread Cookies Are Done

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You’ll know your cookies are done baking when they start to slightly turn brown at the bottom, then is the time to remove them from the oven. If you like your shortbread crunchier, go ahead and leave them in for a couple more minutes, but don’t forget that cookies continue to cook while on the baking sheet after you take them out of the oven.

Troubleshooting Shortbread Cookie Dough

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If you run into any trouble with this shortbread dough, it’s probably going to be that the dough is too dry. This is especially true if you live in a dryer climate, as I do. If that’s the case, don’t throw out the dough, it’s really easy to remedy the problem.

All you have to do is crumble up the dough again in a bowl if you had rolled it out. Beat an egg and in a measuring cup or something you can easily pour from. Pour a little bit of the egg, start with a tablespoon at a time and mix it in to the dough until the dough comes together. Usually just that extra little bit of moisture will do the trick.

If you have the opposite problem, and the dough is too sticky, simply add a bit more flour, again start small and work your way from there.

Do I Have To Chill The Dough?

No, you don’t have to. If you wanted to slice these cookies by rolling them into a log first, then I would recommend forming the log, wrapping up in plastic wrap and chilling the dough for at least 30 minutes. This will allow the butter to solidify again, therefore setting the dough and making it easier to cut into slices.

You can also chill the dough if not making the cookies right away. You can refrigerate the dough overnight or freeze it for up to 3 months.

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Can You Freeze Shortbread Cookies

Yes, absolutely! These cookies freeze incredibly well.To freeze, place shortbread cookies in an airtight container and place in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Expert Tips

  1. If you don’t have salted butter, you’ll have to add about ¼ teaspoon of salt to the cookie dough, otherwise your cookies will taste really bland.
  2. Bake your cookies on the middle rack of your oven and only one cookie sheet at a time, for even baking.
  3. Traditionally shortbread cookies are very pale in color, you don’t want them golden brown. In order to do this, we have to use a low oven temperature, which is why we bake these cookies at 325°F.
  4. Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it’s meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking.
  5. Notice I’m using powdered sugar here. You’ll see lots of shortbread recipes using granulated sugar. Because I’m using powdered sugar, there’s no need to cream the butter and sugar for a long time, plus it gives us extra buttery, melt-in-your mouth cookies. If you only have granulated sugar, you can still use it, just make sure you mix it with the butter for as long as 10 minutes, until creamy and smooth.
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Other Delicious Cookie Recipes To Try

  • Lemon Shortbread Cookies
  • Chocolate Sugar Cookies
  • Thumbprint Cookies
  • Red Velvet Crinkle Cookies
  • Chocolate Pecan Pie Cookies
  • Peanut Butter Blossoms

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4.48 from 1040 votes

Shortbread Cookies

Prep 15 minutes minutes

Cook 15 minutes minutes

Total 30 minutes minutes

36

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These Shortbread Cookies are made with only 3 ingredients. They're incredibly mouthwatering, buttery and melt in your mouth delicious. A classic holiday cookie, made two ways!

Video

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups butter (salted and softened at room temperature (3 sticks or 12 oz))
  • 1 cup icing sugar (same as confectioner sugar or powdered sugar (4.4 oz))
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour ((13.2 oz))

Before You Begin! If you make this, please leave a review and rating letting us know how you liked this recipe! This helps our business thrive & continue providing free recipes.

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 325°F.

  • Add the butter to a large bowl and blend it until smooth using an electric mixer set at medium speed for about 30 seconds.

  • Add the icing sugar and continue mixing until well incorporated. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and combine thoroughly.

  • Add flour and mix at low speed until well blended. The mixture will be crumbled and soft.

  • Pat dough into an ungreased cookie sheet, lined with parchment paper, with the parchment paper hanging off the sides to make it easy to lift out the cookies. Alternatively you can roll out the dough so that it's about 1/4 of an inch in thickness, you can knead it a bit just so that the dough comes together, but don't overwork it,then cut into your desired shape.Pierce the shortbread with a fork.

  • Bake for 12 to 15 minutes, or until just done (slightly golden in color). Do not let them get brown. Remove from the oven. If using a cookie sheet, lift out the cookies from the sheet using the parchment paper and cut into desired shapes. Finish cooling the cookies on a cooling rack.

Notes

  1. Because I’m using salted butter there’s no need to add salt to the recipe, if you only have unsalted butter, add about 1/4 tsp salt to the recipe.
  2. I used this shortbread cookie cutter.
  3. For the video I divided the dough in half and used one half in an 8×8 inch baking pan lined with parchment paper, and rolled the rest to use with the cookie cutter.
  4. This recipe will yield about 36 cookies.
  5. Bake your cookies on the middle rack of your oven and only one cookie sheet at a time, for even baking.
  6. Traditionally shortbread cookies are very pale in color, you don’t want them golden brown. In order to do this, we have to use a low oven temperature, which is why we bake these cookies at 325°F.
  7. Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it’s meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking.
  8. Notice I’m using powdered sugar here. You’ll see lots of shortbread recipes using granulated sugar. Because I’m using powdered sugar, there’s no need to cream the butter and sugar for a long time, plus it gives us extra buttery, melt-in-your mouth cookies. If you only have granulated sugar, you can still use it, just make sure you mix it with the butter for as long as 10 minutes, until creamy and smooth.
  9. To freeze, place shortbread cookies in an airtight container and place in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Nutrition Information

Serving: 1cookieCalories: 118kcal (6%)Carbohydrates: 11g (4%)Protein: 1g (2%)Fat: 7g (11%)Saturated Fat: 4g (25%)Cholesterol: 20mg (7%)Sodium: 67mg (3%)Potassium: 13mgSugar: 3g (3%)Vitamin A: 235IU (5%)Calcium: 4mgIron: 0.5mg (3%)

© Author Joanna Cismaru

Notice: Nutrition is auto-calculated for your convenience. Where relevant, we recommend using your own nutrition calculations.

The Perfect Shortbread Cookies (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good shortbread cookies? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  1. Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  2. Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  3. Add Flavor. ...
  4. Don't Overwork. ...
  5. Shape Dough. ...
  6. Chill Before Baking. ...
  7. Bake Until Golden. ...
  8. Add Finishing Touches.

What are the most common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

How do you know when shortbread cookies are done? ›

Bake the shortbread until it's a light golden brown across the top surface and a deeper golden brown around the edges, about 35 minutes. Remove the shortbread from the oven and turn it out of the pans and onto a clean work surface.

Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

Takeaway: look for recipes that use granulated sugar for a more crisp-style shortbread and powdered sugar for a more tender shortbread!

When making shortbread, what must you not do? ›

Avoid making your shortbread too thick

This is much thicker than a roll-and-slice sugar cookie — or really any other popular type of cookie. If you keep your dough any thicker, you risk the dough coming out of the oven raw. If it's any thinner, the cookie will have a crispy texture with the snap of a graham cracker.

Should you soften butter for shortbread cookies? ›

Many shortbread recipes start by having you cream softened butter with sugar, incorporating the dough with what former Serious Eats editor Stella Parks describes as “micro pockets of air.” Because air is a poor conductor of heat, “it helps insulate the dough from the hot baking sheet in the oven, slowing the rate at ...

Should you chill shortbread before baking? ›

After shaping the cookies, don't rush to the oven! Instead, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or so (overnight is OK, too). A short stay in the fridge will firm up the cookies and solidify the butter. This will help keep them from spreading too much.

Why poke holes in shortbread cookies? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

How do you keep shortbread from being crumbly? ›

If you're facing this issue, Ina Garten offers a tip on her blog, Barefoot Contessa, that might just solve your worries: "If the shortbread dough feels dry, I add a teaspoon or two of water until it's easier to work with." The extra moisture can help to bring the dough together and give it a smoother texture.

How can you tell if shortbread is underbaked? ›

Begin checking at the tail end of the cooking time. Undercooked shortbread will be doughy and chewy. Slightly overcooked and it will become chalky, brittle and hard.

Why do you add cornstarch to shortbread? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? ›

It comes from using a high proportion of fat (or shortening) to flour and is also where shortcrust pastry gets its name. Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? Chilling the dough before baking will help the shortbread keep their shape while cooking.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

According to Edelman, there are some common mistakes home bakers make, including:
  • Overmixing the dough and making it too tough to work with.
  • Adding too much flour to the countertop when rolling the dough, causing the dough to dry up.
  • Not adding enough coarse sugar to the top of the sugar cookies.
Dec 3, 2020

Why use unsalted butter in shortbread? ›

Unsalted butter is most commonly called for in baking recipes. Unsalted butter has a very neutral, creamy flavor—a great base for many baked goods. In baking, precise measurements are key for achieving the right flavor and texture. This even extends to small amounts of ingredients like salt.

How to crisp up shortbread? ›

Return to the 350F oven, BUT IMMEDIATELY TURN THE OVEN OFF! Let sit on the baking sheet in the still-warm oven for 30-45 minutes. (30 minutes for a lightly crisp, light coloured cookie or up to 45 minutes for a crispier, lightly golden cookie). Remove from oven and transfer cookies to a cooling rack to cool completely.

Should butter be cold or room temperature for shortbread? ›

If it's too warm, the butter and sugar cannot properly cream and the cookies will taste dense. Many shortbread recipes call for cold butter worked into the dry ingredients and that gives you a wonderfully flaky cookie but if not mixed properly, the results can be inconsistent.

What are the qualities of a good shortbread? ›

Good shortbread is pale, buttery, crunchy, and 'short'. This means it crumbles at every bite, giving that characteristic shortbread texture. It shouldn't be soft or chewy like cookies, and it shouldn't be browned.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread? ›

Making shortbread cookies with cornstarch is necessary for a tender and delicate cookie. Next time you make chocolate chip cookies, I suggest you try adding 1 Tbsp of cornstarch to the batch to help keep them extra soft and tender.

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