The Long, Globally Influenced History of the Hamburger | Burger Cravings (2024)

Facts, Terms & Trends

The Long, Globally Influenced History of the Hamburger | Burger Cravings (1)
The Long, Globally Influenced History of the Hamburger | Burger Cravings (2)

The creation of the modern hamburger happened over a long period of time and required a lot of surprising hand-offs, from Genghis Kahn to Russians to Germans to Americans. Read on to see how your next bite of burger has been a long time coming.

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ANCIENT TIMES — THE FIRST BITE

Way back in the day, Ancient Egyptians were known to eat ground meat1 while doing Egyptian things, like building pyramids and being really into cats.

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1100s — MONGOL GROUND LAMB

As Genghis Khan and the Mongols rode on horseback conquering basically everything, they needed easy-to-eat foods that didn’t require dismounting. The solve: scrapings of lamb formed into flat patties and tenderized by placing under their saddles1, before being eaten raw in classic Mongol fashion.

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1200s — RUSSIAN STEAK TARTARE

The Mongols invade Russia, bringing their unique ground meat which the Russians began eating, calling it steak tartare1—“Tartars” meaning “Mongols” in Russian.

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1600s — HAMBURG STEAK

German sailors brought Russian steak tartare back to Hamburg, Germany, originally calling it “tartare steak” and later “Hamburg steak”1 (and possibly “super guten”).

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1700s — COMING TO AMERICA

To attract German sailors to American ports, food stands along the New York City harbor served “steak cooked in the Hamburg style.”1 At the same time, German immigrants were bringing Hamburg steak recipes with them to America.2

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1855 – THE AMERICAN HAMBURGER(S)

There are several competing stories on the birth of the American hamburger:

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Charlie Nagreen of Seymour, WI, flattened meatballs and placed them between bread slices—calling his creation a “hamburger”—to give fairgoers a more walkable meal.1

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After running out of their hot pork sandwiches at the Erie County Fair in Hamburg, NY, Frank and Charles Menches mixed ground beef with spices and sold it between bread, naming it “the hamburger” after the city where the fair was held.1

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The family of Oscar Bilby of Tulsa, OK, claims he was the first to add ground meat patties to actual buns in 1891 (though they admit that hamburgers made with bread may possibly predate Oscar’s).1

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1904 — NATIONAL ATTENTION AT THE WORLD’S FAIR

The hamburger gets Kardashian-level fame after the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, MO, when a New York Tribune reporter wrote of a new sandwich served there called a “hamburger.”1

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1921 — THE FIRST FAST FOOD BURGER

Walter Anderson and Edgar Ingram founded White Castle in Wichita, KS, the first fast food chain with a hamburger focus before others followed suit, like McDonald’s in 1948 and Burger King in 1954.3

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TODAY –
MORE POPULAR THAN EVER

Now it’s hard to turn a corner without seeing a hamburger. There’s just something about that bun-patty-bun combo that isn’t going away as it continues to influence everything from cuisine to pop culture to wildly unhealthy sport.

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of FSRs today offer a burger4

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of LSRs today offer a burger4

1 whatscookingamerica.net/history/hamburgerhistory

2 The Food of the Western World – An Encyclopedia of food from North American and Europe

3 foodandwine.com/comfort-food/burgers/burger-timelines

4 2019 Technomic Burger Consumption Trend Report

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FAQs

When did the hamburger become popular worldwide? ›

The hamburger as it is known today has multiple invention claims ranging between 1885 and 1904, but it is well established by the early 20th century. During the following 100 years, the hamburger spread throughout the world as a result of the emerging concept of fast food and a new business model: the franchise.

What is the brief history of the hamburger? ›

Brothers Charles and Frank Menches were sold out of sausage at their stand at a fair in Hamburg, New York, so they swapped in cooked ground beef mixed with coffee and brown sugar to add flavor, and served it as a sandwich. They called it a hamburger after Frank spotted the town's name on a banner at the fair.

What was the menches contribution to hamburger history? ›

After running out of their hot pork sandwiches at the Erie County Fair in Hamburg, NY, Frank and Charles Menches mixed ground beef with spices and sold it between bread, naming it “the hamburger” after the city where the fair was held.

Were hamburgers invented by immigrants? ›

Like so many of our national symbols, it's history is up for debate and reflects the multicultural roots of our nation. Some say the hamburger originated in Hamburg, Germany, while others argue German-American immigrants were the first to serve fried ground beef in a sandwich.

Why are burgers so popular around the world? ›

1. Why are burgers so popular? Burgers are popular because they are among the cheap, delicious, easy-to-eat fast foods that are available everywhere. Burgers are also filling which makes them a great choice for lunch, evening snacks and sometimes even dinner.

Who popularized the hamburger? ›

The invention of hamburgers is commonly attributed to various people, including Charlie Nagreen, Frank and Charles Menches, Oscar Weber Bilby, Fletcher Davis, or Louis Lassen. White Castle traces the origin of the hamburger to Hamburg, Germany, with its invention by Otto Kuase.

Who invented the hamburger menu? ›

It was created by Norm Cox in 1981, and it first appeared in the graphical user interface, the Xerox Star. Cox considered the three-line icon to be self-explanatory, since its three horizontal lines gave the appearance of a menu list.

Why is hamburger famous? ›

Because Hamburg was known as an exporter of high-quality beef, restaurants began offering a “Hamburg-style” chopped steak. In mid-19th-century America, preparations of raw beef that had been chopped, chipped, ground or scraped were a common prescription for digestive issues.

What did the first ever hamburger look like? ›

1885: Seymour Fair, Wisconsin

Nagreen, affectionately known as "Hamburger Charlie," apparently squashed a beef meatball between slices of bread so his customers could walk around eating — a concoction he claimed was the first hamburger.

What countries eat the most burgers? ›

The United States leads in consumption, with individuals indulging 1-3 times per week, contributing to an annual expenditure of $160 billion. This significant intake is reflected in the habits of 37% of American adults who consume fast food daily and 83% of households that do so weekly.

Who was the first person to have a hamburger? ›

Charlie Nagreen: This Wisconsin native claimed to have sold the first burger in Outagamie County in 1885. “Hamburger Charlie” Nagreen reportedly flattened a meatball and placed it between two slices of bread to make it easier for fairgoers to eat.

Why is it called a hamburger instead of a beef burger? ›

Excellent question. The term 'hamburger' comes from Hamburg in Germany, where a minced beef style dish was first created. All of our burgers are made from whole cuts of 100% British and Irish beef, with nothing added except a pinch of salt and pepper after cooking.

What is the history of hamburgers? ›

The claim from the Mendes brothers states that, while the two were traveling in a concession circuit, during a stop in Hamburg, New York, they ran out of pork for their hot sausage sandwiches so, at the suggestion of the butcher, they substituted it for beef they ground up and served with spices, which they named “ ...

Were hamburgers originally made from pork? ›

Brothers Frank and Charles Menches came from Ohio to sell food at the Erie County Fair in 1885 in Hamburg, NY and ran out of pork sausage. They went to a local butcher who gave them ground beef. They seasoned the meat with coffee, brown sugar, and spices and put it between two slices of bread.

What's the difference between a hamburger and a cheeseburger? ›

A cheeseburger is a hamburger with a slice of melted cheese on top of the meat patty, added near the end of the cooking time.

When did ground-beef become popular? ›

Loosely based on the ground-beef steak popular in the German town of Hamburg, the hamburger gained national repute at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. In the 1920s the White Castle chain of restaurants helped popularize the hamburger, which was beginning to become a common food in many regions.

Did they have hamburgers in the 1920s? ›

The popularity of the hamburger made its way to menus at local diners and restaurants, with owners putting their own spin onto the dish. By the 1920s, the dish was frequently paired with potato chips or fries and offered in urban areas.

When was the 1st 1 billionth hamburger served? ›

The company's official timeline states that the 100million milestone was reached in 1958. By 1960 the number was 400million, and by 1962 it was 700million. The billionth burger was served in 1963 on the Art Linkletter TV show.

Did they have burgers in the 1800s? ›

The origins of the burger are shrouded in mystery, but most food historians agree that it was invented in the United States in the late 1800s or early 1900s.

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