The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux - Tasting Table (2024)

The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux - Tasting Table (2)

The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux - Tasting Table (3)

The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux

The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux - Tasting Table (4)

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ByVanessa Nix Anthony/

If you've been a home cook long enough, you've surely experienced this type of scenario: The chicken and veggies have finished roasting. The last order of business before getting dinner on the table is to whip up a quick gravy before those mashed potatoes cool down. You turn to the cupboard and reach for the flour, only to find an empty space where it should be. For a moment you think, "Without flour to make a gravy (that precious nectar which basically makes the meal) I'm roux-ined." But don't fret, if you've got this dinner-saving ingredient on hand all will be saved — cornstarch.

Equal parts fat and flour, a roux (short for beurre roux, which means "brown butter" in French)forms the base for turkey gravy, country gravy, béchamel, and cheese sauce among others, and it's used in everything from macaroni and cheese to gumbo. (One roux to rule them all!)

Because roux can be such an integral component in so many dishes, it's important to have a backup plan (or two) in place for when you're in a pinch.The truth about roux, though, is that it sort of needs flour to work. But don't worry. If you need a thickening agent for your sauce or gravy, as long as you have a starch of some kind, you can get there.

At the root of roux

The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux - Tasting Table (5)

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If you don't have flour, cornstarch is one of your best options. Neutral in flavor and easy to use, with about the same thickening power and consistency results as flour, no one will ever know if you sub in cornstarch. The biggest difference here is that while you can sprinkle flour directly into the pan with your fat and begin whisking, before adding your liquids, with cornstarch you'll need to first make a slurry. You do this by adding starch to cool or room-temperature liquid first, in a 1:2 ratio. Using a fork to quickly whisk your slurry, make sure the starch has completely dissolved — no lumps. Then, add it to the fat and liquids in your already warming saucepan or skillet (starch activation needs heat to gelatinize and works best when stirred in from cooler to hot liquids).

Need a browned roux? Since you can't brown a slurry, you'll need to use butter as your fat of choice, which can be browned for greater depth of flavor. Or sub in chickpea flour, which can be used just like traditional flour (directly in the pan and browned — no slurry necessary) but which tastes best in poultry-flavored gravies and sauces.

If you're out of both flour AND cornstarch — don't sweat it. You can use any of the following slurry-style replacements:potato starch,arrowroot powder, or tapioca starch to complete the thickening task. So, whileyou might be "out of stock," you won't roux the day.

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The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

The Ingredient Substitution You Can Make For Flour When Making Roux - Tasting Table? ›

At The Root Of Roux

What is a substitute for flour in a roux? ›

Roux is commonly made with flour, but you can also sub in cornstarch or arrowroot powder. Mix the cornstarch or arrowroot powder with water to form a slurry before adding it to the pan and cooking it with the fat.

How to make a roux without flour or cornstarch? ›

If you're out of both flour AND cornstarch — don't sweat it. You can use any of the following slurry-style replacements: potato starch, arrowroot powder, or tapioca starch to complete the thickening task. So, while you might be "out of stock," you won't roux the day.

What can you use in place of flour for gravy? ›

Flour and Cornstarch Alternatives:
  • 01 of 04. Arrowroot. This powder comes from rhizomes of the Marantaceae family of tubers. ...
  • 02 of 04. Tapioca. Tapioca is derived from the cassava root. ...
  • 03 of 04. Potato Starch. ...
  • 04 of 04. Pureed Vegetables.
Aug 24, 2023

What to do if roux tastes like flour? ›

The method to rid the roux of the flour flavor is to cook the roux before adding any liquid. Typically a roux is equal amounts of fat and flour sautéed until the taste of the flour is removed. The amount of cooking will determine the flavor of the roux.

What is a good substitute for plain flour? ›

Dr Veronica Giacintucci, Teaching Fellow in Food Science, shares her top 4 alternatives using ingredients found in your cupboards. Rice, quinoa, almond and pulse flours are great alternatives when you're running low on your usual supplies.

What if I don't have flour? ›

Coconut Flour – Coconut flour absorbs a lot of moisture during baking, so if you use it, be sure to add two extra tablespoons of liquid for every two tablespoons of coconut flour. Oat Flour – If you've got oatmeal in the pantry, you can turn it into flour! Just pop it in the blender and pulse until powdery.

What is a thickener instead of flour? ›

It's important to note that cornstarch has twice the thickening power of flour. If you need to substitute cornstarch to thicken liquid in a recipe that calls for ¼ cup (four tablespoons) flour, you only need two tablespoons cornstarch.

What is the healthiest thickening agent? ›

Easy-to-access alternatives are wheat flour, arrowroot flour, and rice flour. These are good alternatives to cornstarch because they are more nutritious and contain fewer carbohydrates and calories. Xanthan and guar gum are much stronger thickeners than cornstarch, but they can be harder to obtain and use.

How to thicken bechamel without flour? ›

To make your béchamel thicker without flour, reduce the heat to low and simmer the sauce while stirring. This allows evaporation to reduce and thicken the sauce, though it will take much longer.

What makes gravy taste like flour? ›

Your gravy might taste doughy or chalky if you didn't cook the flour enough when making your roux. You'll want to cook the flour for at least five minutes, until it smells nutty and begins to turn light brown. But if you don't notice until it's too late and you've already added your broth, bring the gravy to a simmer.

How to thicken a sauce without cornstarch or flour? ›

Egg yolks, arrowroot, tomato paste or butter can thicken sauce in place of flour or cornstarch.

What is the best thickener for gravy? ›

If your gravy is on the skimpy side, you can thicken it quickly with flour or cornstarch. But don't add your thickener directly to the gravy, which will create lumps. Instead, try stirring in three or four tablespoons of flour or cornstarch into a small amount of cold water until you have a smooth paste.

What to do if you don't have flour? ›

Four All-Purpose Flour Alternatives
  1. Chickpea Flour. Relatively new to American households, chickpea flour (also called garbanzo bean flour or besan in Indian kitchens) is arguably one of my favorite ingredients. ...
  2. Rice Flour. ...
  3. Almond Flour. ...
  4. Buckwheat Flour.

Does roux always have flour? ›

Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. The flour is added to the melted fat or oil on the stove top, blended until smooth, and cooked to the desired level of brownness. A roux can be white, blond (darker) or brown. Butter, bacon drippings or lard are commonly used fats.

Is it better to use cornstarch or flour to make a roux? ›

Cornstarch should not be cooked into a roux. Using flour as a thickener will make the sauce opaque and cloudy while cornstarch leaves a shiny, more translucent finish. This is a desirable feature for fruit pie fillings and certain sauces, especially in Chinese stir-fries.

What does flour do in roux? ›

According to On Food and Cooking by Harold McGee, roux functions as a thickener due the starches in the flour swelling up and interfering with the flow of water.

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