How is Blue Cheese Made? (2024)

How is blue cheese made?

Hats off to the folks who discovered blue cheese. Let's take a minute and remember the people who, seeing blue-green mold growing on a piece of cheese, decided to eat it anyway. And let's give thanks to the cheesemakers who recognized the flavorful promise of this charismatic cheese and found a way to re-create it, time and time again.

Of course, our gratitude begs the question: if the first blue cheese was made by accident, how is blue cheese made today? How do cheesemakers foment the blue-green funk and tease out the creamy, crumbly texture and a modern chunk of blue cheese?

In Wisconsin, we have answers to all these questions. Not that we are know-it-alls. We're more like cheese-it-alls. Our cheesemakers have mastered everything there is to know about cheese. So go ahead: ask away. We're always happy to talk about cheese. And even happier to share it and eat it.

Take a look around our website to meet some of the best blue cheeses in the world. Search our recipes to find great ideas for gourmet cheese platters or homemade blue cheese dressing. Or read on to learn more about how blue cheese is made.

How is blue cheese made today?

Legend has it that blue cheese was first made or discovered when a cheese maker left a loaf of bread behind in a cave in Roquefort, France. Upon returning sometime later, he discovered mold from the bread had covered and transformed the cheese. After trying it – and liking it – he decided to re-create it.

Today, blue cheese is made in a much more scientifically controlled fashion. Raw cow's milk, sheep's milk or goat's milk is pasteurized and treated with a starter culture that converts lactose to lactic acid and changes the milk from liquid to solid. Rennet is added to coagulate the milk and the curds are cut to release the whey. As the curds are formed into wheels, a blue cheese mold (Penicillium roqueforti) is added to the cheese before it is left to age for 60 to 90 days. During the aging process, the cheese is spiked with stainless steel rods that allow oxygen into the middle of the wheel and encourage the mold to grow. The result is the iconic blue veins within the cheese.

There are several types of blue cheese, with flavors ranging from mild and creamy to sharp and pungent. Roquefort, stilton, gorgonzola, and cabrales are among the most well-known varieties.

How is blue cheese made in Wisconsin? (Hint: really, really well)

Wisconsin cheesemakers have been making blue cheese for generations. Along the way, they've developed some pretty amazing and award-winning varieties that will charm the tastebuds off any blue cheese-lover.

So how is blue cheese made in Wisconsin? It starts with the finest milk from our fertile dairy land. Our cheesemakers then use recipes and apply techniques they've perfected over decades. They experiment incessantly and work obsessively to produce cheeses that are among the finest on earth. It's why they've won so many awards for blue cheese and other varieties. And it's why Wisconsin has been tapped to make one-quarter of all the cheese in America, and nearly half of all the artisan cheese.

So, next time you're wondering which blue cheese to choose – or how blue cheese is made – just grab a Wisconsin blue. We promise your questions will all fade away as you enjoy some of the best blue cheese in the world.

Craving award-winning aged cheddar, pining for parmesan, or searching for a new cheese to try? The world’s best cheese is just a click away! Explore our directory of Wisconsin cheesemakers and retailers who offer online cheese shopping and get cheese shipped right to your door. What are you waiting for?

How is Blue Cheese Made? (2024)

FAQs

How is Blue Cheese Made? ›

To make blue cheese, cheesemakers introduce a mold to the curd before it is formed into wheels. As the cheese ages, cheesemakers insert spikes or rods into the cheese, creating veins where oxygen can flow and allow the mold to grow.

Is blue cheese mold or bacteria? ›

Blue cheese is made using a type of mold called Penicillium, which is responsible for its distinct taste, smell, and appearance. Unlike other types of mold, the types of Penicillium used to produce blue cheese do not produce mycotoxins and are considered safe to consume.

How does blue cheese turn blue? ›

What makes blue cheese blue? The signature blue or green veining on these types of cheeses come from the addition of Penicillium mold during the cheesemaking process. The most typical blue mold used is called Penicillium Roqueforti, named after a village in southern France where the discovery of the mold originated.

Is blue cheese okay for you? ›

Blue cheese is rich in calcium, which is essential for healthy teeth and bones. The cheese also contains other nutrients that may help promote immune, cardiovascular, and cognitive functioning. However, people should consume blue cheese in moderation due to its high levels of saturated fat, calories, and sodium.

Is blue cheese good for your gut? ›

Researchers have proved it's actually good for you. Along with other aged cheeses, blue cheese is great for your gut health and therefore you're over all well-being. Cheese is one of the foods many dieters ditch in the new year, thinking it's calorific because of the high fat content and will cause weight gain.

Is the mold in blue cheese penicillin? ›

The antibiotic penicillin is made from the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Stilton and most other blue cheeses do use Penicillium mould to create the blue veins, but they use a different strain (P. roqueforti) and the whole mould, rather than the penicillin extract.

Can blue cheese go bad? ›

The best way to tell if your blue cheese has spoiled is to smell it. Fresh blue cheese has a strong scent, but it changes as it starts to go bad. Give the cheese a sniff, and if it has an ammonia-like smell, it is probably spoiled. It's a good idea to give blue cheese a smell when you've just brought it home.

Why is blue cheese so good? ›

What gives blue cheese its flavor? Blue cheese's distinct and often earthy flavor comes from the intentionally introduced fungi, Penicillium roqueforti. This mold breaks down some of the fat within the cheese, turning it into different compounds that change the flavor and aroma of the cheese.

Who was the first person to eat blue cheese? ›

In fact, it was said to be a shepherd in Roquefort who invented blue cheese purely by accident. A half eaten loaf of bread was left in a cave and upon rediscovery, months later, it was found that there was mold on the bread which had also turned the cheese into blue cheese.

Why do they call it blue cheese? ›

This special mold creates the unique veins of blue or blue-green mold throughout the cheese. It is these blue veins in the cheese that gave it its name, as well as its signature sharp and salty flavor. These veins of mold, along with certain types of bacteria, also give blue cheese its special smell.

What is the healthiest cheese to eat? ›

What are the top 10 healthiest cheeses?
  1. Gouda. A traditional washed-curd cheese made from cow's milk and brined before ripening, gouda is instantly recognised by its signature holes that are formed by gasses released during fermentation. ...
  2. Edam. ...
  3. Goat's cheese. ...
  4. Parmesan. ...
  5. Paneer. ...
  6. Mozzarella. ...
  7. Ricotta. ...
  8. Cottage cheese.
Apr 14, 2024

Can dogs eat blue cheese? ›

No, never give your dog blue cheese. The fungus involved in making blue cheeses such as Stilton can produce a substance called roquefortine C, which dogs can be very sensitive to. If your dog ingests this, they may develop the following symptoms: Vomiting.

Is blue cheese anti-inflammatory? ›

Blue cheese possesses anti-inflammatory properties that help in reducing joint inflammation and relieve arthritis pain. Addition of blue cheese in your diet plan lowers the risk of arthritis and also helps in combating it.

Which is better feta or blue cheese? ›

The stinky, but flavorful blue cheese we just can't stay away from has a bit more calories— about 100 calories per ounce — than feta and goat cheese. It also has more fat, about 8.2 grams per ounce, and more protein, about 6.1 grams.

Is blue cheese a natural antibiotic? ›

The main cheese-making Penicilliums — roqueforti (blue cheese), camemberti, (Camembert and Brie) and glaucum (Gorgonzola) — are not penicillin producers. They do produce other antibacterial metabolites — as well as human toxins and allergens — but no medically useful antibiotics.

What's the difference between blue cheese and gorgonzola? ›

A cheese simply labeled "blue" will typically be more intense-tasting, saltier and less creamy than Gorgonzola, but you can usually substitute one for the other in most recipes, and they both work beautifully on cheese boards.

Is blue cheese a virus or bacteria? ›

Blue cheese has a complex microflora and has primary (lactic acid bacteria), secondary (Penicillium roqueforti), and other microorganisms, including non-starter lactic acid bacteria and yeasts. This type of cheeses are characterized by the growth of P.

Does blue cheese have live bacteria? ›

Although blue cheese is rich in many good microorganisms, it is not a probiotic. However, blue cheese has a variety of probiotic bacteria, such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria. But there is not enough evidence to prove blue cheese a probiotic.

What is blue cheese without mold? ›

Stilton is another world-famous blue cheese…or at least Blue Stilton is. (White Stilton, a lesser-known cheese made without the mold, is creamy, open-textured, and used for blending with fruits to make dessert cheeses.)

Is cheese technically mold? ›

Is cheese made from mold? Cheese is not mold nor is it the by-product of mold. Some cheese varieties like blue cheese have specific species of mold that are intentionally added during the cheesemaking process to enhance the flavor or texture. The mold added to these cheeses can be thought of as a special ingredient.

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