Fudge 201 – beating fudge (2024)

Welcome to Fudge 201, otherwise known as “trials and tribulations”. Before you jump into beating fudge, study up on the intro to fudge and fudge for newbs.We come now to the fork in the road, where people either give up or keep trying.

Beating fudge is the final step one takes before turning or pouring it into the pan.

When am I done beating it?

Once the fudge has cooled, you can choose to make the fudge easily, or you can “elect the way of pain”. Stirring fudge by hand is hard, tiring, and can break your wooden spoon.

Fudgecanbe beaten successful with a mixer. It is okay to stop the mixer periodically (it won’t set immediately like ice cream does). How long to beat fudge is one ofthose things. Nobody can really tell you, and experience is the best teacher.

I have made two successful batches of penuche fudge in my KA, using the flat beater attachment, and beating time was 28 (twenty-eight!) minutes. I was really surprised it took so long, since most KA recipes have to be adjusted to shorten the beating time. Each batch I scraped down the sides 4 times.

At first the fudge is dark and shiny, almost wet looking. You will notice the vanilla on the top, and also a layer of grease. That’s normal.As you beat it, the colour will lighten gradually, and the wet shine will fade. That glossy shine will not disappear completely though, but the best way I can describe it is this; when it’s ready to turn into the pan, there is some gloss, but not all over.

I start with speed 1 on my KitchenAid, and alternate between speeds 2 and 3. It really depends on the recipe you’re following. Compare the colour here to the first picture.

As the beater turns, the fudge will collapse in on itself to fill any void in the bowl. This flowing action will never actually stop, you can’t judge when the fudge is done by watching the beater in motion, you have to lift it.

When you lift the blade to scrape down the bowl, the fudge will flow down to the lowest point of the beater and fall down like a thick ribbon.THIS IS IMPORTANT. This ribbon is key. The way the ribbon behaves is your signal that the fudge is done.Get to know it. LOVE IT.

It seems like you’re not getting anywhere, when in fact, you are. After about 20 minutes, the fudge still looks the same, but see how it kind of looks like there are waves in it? If you stop the beater the fudge will still fill the void, but now as it’s mixing, you will see that wave pattern keepoccurringas the blade is in motion. This is a good sign, you’re heading in the right direction.

A few minutes later it will start to look this this. Do you see how the fudge is no longer completely covering the beater as it’s in motion? The fudge is starting to look stretched.

Around 20-25 minutes you’ll notice a change when you scrape down the bowl. Now the spoon needs to be forced through the fudge, it’s not parting like water.

See how the fudge ribbon is partially hanging to the side? We’re getting close, it used to fall straight down from the lowest point of the beater but now it’s hanging to one side.

The ribbon becomes less opaque. If you turn the mixer onto speed 3, you may notice a slight change in the sound of it, the usual smooth whirring noise has a slight chug like it’s working harder than normal.

And when it’s ready, the fudge ribbon will get “stringy” like this. At earlier stages when you clean the beater, the fudge will pull off like a big ribbon, but now it startsseparating into thin strings. That means it’s time to stop IMMEDIATELY.

If you’re adding stuff like nuts or fruit, you do that right before turning into the prepared pan.

Use a strong spatula to scoop the fudge out of the mixing bowl and into the pan. I’ve found from experience that you can scrape out the entire bowl, it will settle into the pan and will have some bubbles on the top but it doesn’t affect the taste or texture at all. The bubbles will not pop though.

Enough lecturing, I’m ready for a recipe!

I recommendOld Tyme Fudge recipes. My very first successful fudge was from this website, and the author writes simple, easy to follow instructions. The recipes are sorted by difficulty level. Start with something easy, once you’ve gotten a batch to turn out you can move onto the fancier stuff.

And now grasshopper, you are ready for the final course.

Fudge 201 – beating fudge (2024)

FAQs

Why is fudge cooled to 110 degrees before you beat it? ›

After cooking, the mixture must cool before being stirred in order to make it crystallize. This cooling period is essential: this is what determines the size of sugar crystals which, remember, should be as tiny as possible. Ideally, the syrup should cool to a temperature of around 43 to 50 °C (110 to 122 °F).

What is the best way to beat fudge? ›

Beat the mixture

After letting the fudge cool, it's time to beat it. It is important to stir constantly with a wooden spoon until the mixture starts to thicken and its surface starts to look dull or matte. Now is the time to stop beating and pour the fudge into a mould.

What should fudge look like after beating? ›

The fudge is then beaten as this makes the fudge slightly crumbly rather than chewy. Beating the mixture encourages the formation of small sugar crystals, which leads to the crumbly texture. The crystals may not be noticeable in themselves but the fudge mixture will thicken and turn from shiny to matte in appearance.

What happens if you beat fudge too soon? ›

Sugar Crystals Formed

It's important to beat the fudge ingredients to develop the right texture, but you won't get smooth, creamy fudge if you beat it when it's too hot. Beating fudge when it's still over heat creates sugar crystals, aka the grittiness you feel in the fudge.

Should you stir fudge while it's boiling? ›

You should mix the cream, butter, and sugar when making your fudge, but put down the spoon once it has reached its boiling point. Stirring while your sugar mixture is boiling will only form sugar crystals and make your fudge crunchy rather than silky smooth.

Can I fix fudge that didn't set? ›

OPTION 3) Sieve together some powdered sugar and cocoa powder, and gradually work this into your unset fudge until it reaches the consistency of dough, then roll out and cut into squares, or shape into balls and then roll in powdered sugar (roll the balls in icing sugar, not yourself).

What is the secret to non grainy fudge? ›

Once a seed crystal forms, it grows bigger and bigger as the fudge cools. A lot of big crystals in fudge makes it grainy. By letting the fudge cool without stirring, you avoid creating seed crystals.

What to do if you forgot to beat fudge? ›

If you forget to beat the fudge, try heating it back up over low heat, then beat it once it's slightly softened. If you beat the fudge too soon, the crystals will be too large, and the fudge will be grainy.

Why did my fudge turn out like caramel? ›

Fudge can turn into caramel due to overcooking or undercooking, incorrect temperatures, or wrong ingredients.

What to do with failed fudge? ›

Good use of failed fudge: fudge that is too hard, too soft, too runny, too sugary, too chewy, etc. Proportions are as follows: for every 2 cups (roughly 1 pound yield) of any failed fudge that is not runny, you'll need 1 egg, ½ cup all-purpose flour, and ½ cup milk. If fudge is soupy, halve the milk (to ¼ cup).

Can I use a mixer to beat fudge? ›

While beating by hand is the traditional method, you can use an electric mixer if you have one. Fit the mixer with the paddle attachment and turn it on medium. Beat it just until it starts to thicken and lose its gloss. It is easy to overbeat fudge with a mixer, so watch it carefully and check it after every minute.

Should you whisk fudge? ›

Pour the hot mixture over the chocolate and whisk right away with an egg whisk, which is more open and will not clog up with the thick fudge. (If the milk mixture looks as though it has any lumps in it then strain it over the top of the chocolate. If it looks smooth then don't bother.)

What happens if you remelt fudge? ›

One thing to note is that, as you're re-melting the fudge, it's important to scrape or wash down the sides of the pot to ensure that all of the grainy batch melts. The tricky part about crystallized ingredients is that any remaining crystals can cause the rest of the mixture to seize up and crystallize again.

Why does my fudge crumble when I cut it? ›

The ingredients for fudge are combined and cooked to 234 degrees, cooled to 110 degrees without stirring, then beaten until creamy. Candy that isn't cooked long enough will end up too soft; overcooking makes fudge crumbly or hard.

How long should fudge cool before you cut it? ›

Allow the fudge to cool and set for 1–3 hours, then lift the parchment from the pan, slice the fudge, and either serve immediately or store in a covered container for about a week.

What temperature should fudge be kept at? ›

Fudge is best stored at room temperature for 2 to 3 weeks wrapped up in its original wax paper. NEVER REFRIGERATE your fudge as this will draw out the moisture and leave you with dry, crumbly fudge.

Why is it important that the fudge solution is not disturbed while it cools? ›

It is important that the syrup be allowed to cool with no disturbances. Movement will cause large sugar crystals to form if the fudge is stirred or worked before it cools to 110 degrees and the final texture will be coarse and grainy.

What temperature is the soft ball stage of fudge? ›

Those who have dealt with sugar cookery and candy making in the past will recognize 235°F (113°C) as the bottom of the “softball” stage. This means that a drop of syrup at this temperature when dropped into a glass of cold water will form a ball that can be smashed between the fingers.

What is the softball test for fudge? ›

According to most recipes, the ingredients of fudge are cooked to what is termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers.

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