Barley Meaning - Bible Definition and References (2024)

BARLEY

bar'-li (se`orah):

(1) In the Bible, as in modern times, barley was a characteristic product of Palestine--"a land of wheat and barley, and vines and fig-trees," etc. (Deuteronomy 8:8), the failure of whose crop was a national disaster (Joel 1:11). It was, and is, grown chiefly as provender for horses and asses (1Kings 4:28), oats being practically unknown, but it was, as it now is, to some extent, the food of the poor in country districts (Ruth 2:17; 2Kings 4:42; John 6:9,13). Probably this is the meaning of the dream of the Midianite concerning Gideon:

"Behold, I dreamed a dream; and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian, and came unto the tent, and smote it so that it fell, and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat. And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon, the son of Joash, a man of Israel" (Judges 7:13 f). Here the barley loaf is type of the peasant origin of Gideon's army and perhaps, too, of his own lowly condition.

Barley was (Ezekiel 4:9) one of the ingredients from which the prophet was to make bread and "eat it as barley cakes" after having baked it under repulsive conditions (Ezekiel 4:12), as a sign to the people. The false prophetesses (Ezekiel 13:19) are said to have profaned God among the people for "handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread."

Barley was also used in the \ORDEAL OF JEALOUSY\ (s. v.). It was with five barley loaves and two fishes that our Lord fed the five thousand (John 6:9,10).

(2) Several varieties of barley are grown in Palestine The Hordeum distichum or two-rowed barley is probably the nearest to the original stock, but Hordeum tetrastichum, with grains in four rows, and Hordeum hexastichum, with six rows, are also common and ancient; the last is found depicted upon Egyptian monuments.

Barley is always sown in the autumn, after the "early rains," and the barley harvest, which for any given locality precedes the wheat harvest (Exodus 9:31 f), begins near Jericho in April--or even March--but in the hill country of Palestine is not concluded until the end of May or beginning of June.

The barley harvest was a well-marked season of the year (see TIME) and the barley-corn was a well-known measure of length.

See WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

E. W. G. Masterman

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These files are public domain.

Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. "Entry for 'BARLEY'". "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 1915.

Barley Meaning - Bible Definition and References (2024)

FAQs

Barley Meaning - Bible Definition and References? ›

Easton's Bible Dictionary - Barley

What does barley represent biblically? ›

Barley exemplifies the concept of 'firsts. ' In the Bible, it is the first crop to be harvested in the year, a symbol of the start of the harvest season. This was significant for the Festival of Firstfruits, where the first sheaf of barley was offered to God.

What do 6 measures of barley mean? ›

Boaz, by sending this 6 measures of barley to Naomi, in the context of a promise of work to be done, is saying to Naomi that he will make sure that all of the work of redemption, including redeeming her and acting as her kinsman-redeemer will be accomplished.

How many times is barley mentioned in the Bible? ›

"I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against.

What does the barley bread represent in the Bible? ›

The loaf of barley bread represented Gideon. Barley bread was the poor man's bread. That pictured the fact that Israel and Gideon were poor, despised, and oppressed. Gideon himself was not mighty and noble, but weak and despised.

What is the true meaning of barley? ›

barley. noun [ U ] /ˈbɑr·li/ a tall plant grown for its grain, or the grain from this plant which is used for food. (Definition of barley from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

What is the meaning of barley in Hebrew? ›

The Hebrew name: se'ora, שעורה - "barley" is related to se'ar, שער - "hair", and literally means "the hairy or bearded (grain)".

How much barley did Boaz give to Ruth? ›

NLT Then Boaz said to her, 'Bring your cloak and spread it out. ' He measured six scoops of barley into the cloak and placed it on her back.

What does ephah of barley mean in the Bible? ›

Put briefly, it's a lot. An ephah is 10 omers' worth (Exodus 16:36), and an omer's worth of manna was enough to feed someone for a day (Exodus 16:16, 18, 22). An ephah's worth of barley would, therefore, have been equivalent to about 10 days' worth of food.

What is the significance of the barley harvest in Ruth? ›

Ruth was thus evaluated at the barley harvest, on her veracity to have a place in the lineage of Jesus. The barley harvest demands us to have a relationship with God and be diligent at what the Lord expects of us. It is the revolutionary point of our destiny. God puts it there to test our readiness for his purpose.

Why was barley important? ›

Barley was probably first used for human consumption. Later, with the increasing use of wheat in the human diet, barley became important for feed production and an important crop for malt production [1].

What are two facts about barley? ›

Did you know?
  • Barley was used as currency in ancient Mesopotamia.
  • The Roman historian Pliny the Elder wrote that barley was a food for the gladiators, or the “barley-eaters” in ancient Greece.
  • Barley was the model for the size of an inch.

Did the Prophet eat barley? ›

Surprisingly, even the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) himself did not advocate for daily meat consumption. His regular diet consisted of foods like dates, water, vinegar, honey, yogurt, barley bread, and grapes, with meat being a rare indulgence. When he did consume meat, he had a preference for sheep's shoulder or foreleg.

What does the barley symbolize spiritually? ›

From a Kabbalist perspective, barley corresponds to the spiritual emanation called gevura (restraint, or strength).

What verse in the Bible talks about barley? ›

Barley of the first crop was ready for the harvest by the time of the Passover, in the middle of April ( Ruth 1:22 ; 2 Sam 21:9 ). Mention is made of barley-meal ( Numbers 5:15 ). Our Lord fed five thousand with "five barley loaves and two small fishes" ( John 6:9 ).

What is barley meal in the Bible? ›

Ezekiel 4:9 King James Version (KJV)

Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof.

What is the power of barley? ›

Barley is a very healthy grain. It's rich in vitamins, minerals and other beneficial plant compounds. It's also high in fiber, which can lead to better digestion, reduced hunger, and weight loss. Barley is one of the most widely consumed grains in the American diet ( 1 ).

What is special about barley? ›

Barley is a cereal grain used in bread, beverages, stews, and other dishes. As a whole grain, barley provides fiber, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients may enhance heart health, help prevent cancer, reduce inflammation, and more.

What is the meaning of the grain of barley? ›

Definition: Barley is primarily a cereal grain popularly known as jau in India. It is the fourth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat and maize. It's converted into malt to use for various food preparations.

What is the significance of the barley harvest in the Book of Ruth? ›

Ruth was thus evaluated at the barley harvest, on her veracity to have a place in the lineage of Jesus. The barley harvest demands us to have a relationship with God and be diligent at what the Lord expects of us. It is the revolutionary point of our destiny. God puts it there to test our readiness for his purpose.

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